EDUCATION

How often should a cat go to the veterinarian?

Cats may be independent, but they still need visits to the veterinarian to stay healthy.

Share the article:

Key takeaways

Cats are such independent creatures that many people assume that as long as they have a cozy bed, water and food, that they are maintenance-free. Yet at different ages and stages of life, cats have real health needs — and regular veterinary care can make a meaningful difference.

Quick reference

Your veterinarian is the best guide for what visit schedule is right for your individual cat. Remember that every cat is different, and your veterinarian may recommend more or less frequent visits depending on your cat’s health, lifestyle, and resources available to you. If you’re preparing for your cat’s first visit, see more information on what to expect here.

As a general guide, your cat should have the following routine veterinary visits:

At age 6-8 weeks for initial vaccinations and a first check-up
Every 3 to 4 weeks afterward, up to 16–20 weeks of age, for follow up vaccinations, other treatments, and preventative care
At approximately 6 months of age for spaying/neutering and microchipping
At least one wellness examination per year is recommended for all cats, however, the frequency of these visits may increase based on your pet’s individual needs

Regardless of age, if your pet shows any signs of illness or abnormal behaviour, contact your veterinarian promptly and describe the symptoms — don’t wait for the next scheduled check-up. Some examples are listed below, but keep in mind that this list is not exhaustive. When in doubt, it’s always best to check in with your veterinarian.

Abnormal signs & symptoms — coughing, sneezing, runny nose, frequent vomiting etc.
Digestive changes — greater or diminished eating, drinking, urination, or defecation; unexplained weight loss etc.
Skin and coat changes — excessive licking or grooming, bald spots etc.
Behavioural changes — howling, increase or decrease in activity or sleeping, avoiding the litter box etc.

Tips to make veterinary visits easier:

Help your cat feel at ease with veterinary visits by making their carrier a place to play with a toy or receive a treat. You can also keep your cat’s carrier available near one of their favourite resting or play places so that your cat doesn’t immediately associate the appearance of the carrier with a trip to the veterinarian.

Giving a kitten a good start

Newborn kittens receive antibodies through their mother’s milk that temporarily protect them from infectious diseases. Because that immunity doesn’t last, you should begin the kitten vaccination series around 6 weeks of age, and continue with a series of boosters to build lasting protection. Vaccines fall into two categories: core and non-core vaccines. Your veterinarian will recommend the right vaccines and schedule based on your kitten’s individual needs. Find out more about core & non-core vaccines for cats here.

Things to discuss at your kitten’s veterinary visits

Core and non-core vaccines, and the appropriate schedule.
Additional preventive medications (e.g., parasite control medications)
When to spay or neuter and microchip your kitten, which commonly occurs around six months of age

An adult cat’s annual check-up

Cats often mask signs of illness, and even indoor cats benefit from a regular wellness exam. By examining your cat at least once yearly, your veterinarian can observe changes and recommend additional testing to determine your cat’s overall wellbeing or potential signs of disease. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for supporting your cat’s health and longevity. The annual or twice-annual check-up is also an opportunity to make sure your cat’s vaccinations are up to date. For more on vaccines for cats, click here.

Things to discuss at your adult cat’s visits to the veterinarian

Core and non-core vaccines, and the appropriate schedule.
Additional preventive medications (e.g., parasite control medications)
Any concerning changes in your cat’s habits, behaviour, or appearance; any clinical signs that might indicate medical problems
Any questions you may have about maintaining your cat’s overall health

Senior cats deserve special care

As your cat reaches their senior years, a twice-yearly check-up can ensure they remain in the best possible condition. Subtle changes in behavior — such as changes in grooming, changes in mobility, or hiding in unusual places — can be early signs of an age-related problem. For more information on caring for your senior cat, see here.

Things to discuss at your senior cat’s visits to the vet

Core and non-core vaccines, and the appropriate schedule
Additional preventative medications (e.g., parasite control medications)
Any concerning changes in your cat’s habits, behaviour, or appearance; any symptoms that might be a hint of medical problems
Appropriate diet and activity levels for your senior cat
Any questions you may have about maintaining your cat’s overall health and comfort as they age

In the spotlight

Are you looking for a veterinarian?

Your veterinarian plays an essential role in ensuring the good health of your dog or cat. Find a professional near you!

Find a vet

Wag-worthy updates!

Subscribe to our newsletter for pet information and advice.

*By entering my email address and clicking the “Submit” button, I authorize Merck Animal Health to use my   email address for the purpose of sending me communications by email about products, promotions and   educational articles. I understand that my email address will be accessible for this purpose to a limited   number of Merck Animal Health’s employees, agents and representatives. I also understand that I can   unsubscribe at any time. I agree to the Merck Animal Health privacy policy. Contact us for more information.